![Russian Challenge in the Mediterranean](https://eng-archive.aawsat.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/russia-syria.jpg)
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Russian President Putin shakes hands with Syrian counterpart
al-Assad in Moscow/ Reuters
![Russian Challenge in the Mediterranean](https://eng-archive.aawsat.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/russia-syria.jpg)
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![Kingdom of Morocco](https://eng-archive.aawsat.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/morocco-map-feature.jpg)
Kingdom of Morocco
Timeline • 1912: The Treaty of Fez divides Morocco between France and Spain. • 1956: Morocco gains independence from France. • 1957: Sultan Sidi Mohammed Bin Youssef changes his title to King Mohammed V. • 1958: Morocco joins the Arab League. • 1961: King Hassan II...The Republic of South Sudan
Timeline • 1955–1972: First Sudanese Civil War takes place between the new Sudanese government and Southern secessionists over the rights of the South to autonomy. • 1983: Second Sudanese Civil war begins after the South Sudan autonomous state is ended. • 1985: A...Caption:
![Islamic Republic of Mauritania](https://eng-archive.aawsat.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/mauritania-map-medium.jpg)
Islamic Republic of Mauritania
[map id=”countryBriefMapIn” w=”676″ h=”350″ z=”6″ maptype=”TERRAIN” address=”Nouakchott, Mauritania” marker=”yes”] Timeline • 1960: Gains independence from France. • 1961: President...Caption:
![The People’s Democratic Republic of Algeria](https://eng-archive.aawsat.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/algeria-map-feature.jpg)
The People’s Democratic Republic of Algeria
[map id=”countryBriefMapIn” w=”676″ h=”350″ z=”6″ maptype=”TERRAIN” address=”Algiers, Algeria” marker=”yes”] Timeline • 1954: Beginning of Algerian war. • 1962: Algeria gains...Caption:
![Republic of Sudan](https://eng-archive.aawsat.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/sudan-map-feature.jpg)