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US warns Russia on moves near east, south Ukraine | ASHARQ AL-AWSAT English Archive 2005 -2017
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A pro-Russia demonstrator wears a vest bearing a depiction of Russian President Vladimir Putin and the words, “Motherland! Freedom!” during a rally in Donetsk, Ukraine, Sunday, March 16, 2014. (AP Photo/Andrey Basevich)


A pro-Russia demonstrator wears a vest bearing a depiction of Russian President Vladimir Putin and the words, "Motherland! Freedom!" during a rally in Donetsk, Ukraine, Sunday, March 16, 2014.  (AP Photo/Andrey Basevich)

A pro-Russia demonstrator wears a vest bearing a depiction of Russian President Vladimir Putin and the words, “Motherland! Freedom!” during a rally in Donetsk, Ukraine, Sunday, March 16, 2014. (AP Photo/Andrey Basevich)

Washington, AP—With the Crimea referendum an apparent foregone conclusion and US and European sanctions on Russia imminent, the Obama administration shifted its sites Sunday to stopping Russian military advances near eastern and southern Ukraine that could further inflame the crisis.

Repeating that the United States will not recognize the results of the Crimea vote and will, with the European Union, impose penalties on Russia if it annexes the strategic region, senior US officials warned that any Russia moves on east and south Ukraine would be a grave escalation requiring additional responses.

Secretary of State John Kerry called on Moscow to return its troops in Crimea to their bases, pull back forces from the Ukraine border, halt incitement in eastern Ukraine and support the political reforms in Ukraine that would protect ethnic Russians, Russian speakers and others in the former Soviet Republic that Russia says it is concerned about.

In a phone call with Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov, their second since unsuccessful face-to-face talks on Friday in London, Kerry urged Russia “to support efforts by Ukrainians across the spectrum to address power sharing and decentralization through a constitutional reform process that is broadly inclusive and protects the rights of minorities,” the State Department said.

Kerry expressed “strong concerns” about Russian military activities in the southern Ukrainian region of Kherson, just north of Crimea where Russian troops appeared on Saturday, and about “continuing provocations” in cities in east Ukraine, the department said.

Kerry “made clear that this crisis can only be resolved politically and that as Ukrainians take the necessary political measures going forward, Russia must reciprocate by pulling forces back to base and addressing the tensions and concerns about military engagement,” the department said.

A senior State Department official said Lavrov’s willingness to discuss Ukraine political reforms was positive, but the official stressed that the Russian military escalation was of “greatest concern” and must be reversed. The official spoke on condition of anonymity to discuss the private conversation.

White House senior adviser Dan Pfeiffer stressed that Russia faces penalties that will badly hurt its economy and diminish its influence in the world if President Vladimir Putin doesn’t back down. He said the Obama administration’s top priority is supporting the new Ukrainian government “in every way possible.”

“President Putin has a choice about what he’s going to do here. Is he going to continue to further isolate himself, further hurt his economy, further diminish Russian influence in the world, or is he going to do the right thing?” Pfeiffer said.

US and European officials have said they plan to announce sanctions against Russia, including visa bans and potential asset freezes, on Monday if Putin does not shift course. But Putin and other Russians have shown no sign they are willing to back down.

They insist they will respect the results of the Crimean referendum in which voters in the largely pro-Moscow peninsula are expected to choose joining Russia by a wide margin.

Members of Congress said they were prepared to enact tough sanctions on various Russian leaders, but 1 billion US dollars in loan guarantees to help the Ukrainian economy is on hold while Congress is on a break.

“President Putin has started a game of Russian roulette, and I think the United States and the West have to be very clear in their response because he will calculate about how far he can go,” said Sen. Robert Menendez, Democratic chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee.

The ranking Republican on the Foreign Relations Committee, Sen. Bob Corker, said the US and Europe were entering a “defining moment” in their relationship with Russia.

“Putin will continue to do this. He did it in Georgia a few years ago. He’s moved into Crimea, and he will move into other places unless we show that long-term resolve.”

Democratic Sen. Chris Murphy returned early Sunday from meetings in Ukraine. He called Sunday’s annexation vote a “sham referendum.” He said that Ukrainians he talked to, both inside and outside the government, said war could occur if Russia attempts to annex more territory. They indicated that “if Russia really does decide to move beyond Crimea, it’s going to be bloody and the fight may be long,” Murphy said.

Pfeiffer spoke on NBC’s Meet the Press. Menendez and Corker appeared on Fox News Sunday. Murphy was on ABC’s This Week.