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Turkish AK Party looks to quash election speculation | ASHARQ AL-AWSAT English Archive 2005 -2017
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ISTANBUL, (Reuters) – Turkey’s ruling AK Party tried on Friday to quash growing media speculation about a possible early parliamentary election as it faces being closed on charges of Islamist activities.

Constitutional Court judges will begin discussing on Monday whether to shut the Islamist-rooted party for attempting to introduce Islamic rule in the predominantly Muslim but officially secular state.

Prosecutors also seek to ban Prime Minister Tayyip Erdogan, President Abdullah Gul and 69 other leading AK Party figures from party membership for five years. The party rejects the charges.

If the court closes the party and bans its leading members, commentators say the most likely scenario would be for an early parliamentary election, possibly as soon as November.

Amid the growing speculation, reporters asked the head of Turkey’s High Election Board on Friday if elections could be held in 2008, from a technical viewpoint.

“Our preparations for elections are complete … We have the ballot papers for parliamentary elections,” board Chairman Muammer Aydin said. Local elections are scheduled for March 2009. His comments drew a fast response from government ministers. “The chairman was speaking about a theoretical possibility. There is no election on Turkey’s agenda,” Deputy Prime Minister Cemil Cicek told reporters in comments reported by state-run Anatolian news agency.

Erdogan’s AK Party, which first came to power in 2002, won a sweeping victory in a parliamentary election last July. The next election is scheduled for 2011.

The speculation has also grown after an AK Party deputy proposed to parliament a legal amendment that would scrap a two-year minimum for lawmakers to receive pensions — a major concern for them if the party is forced to call early elections.

“If this scenario (party closure) happens, the AK Party appears to be determined to take Turkey to a general election,” Ismet Berkan, editor of the liberal Radikal daily, said in an editorial.

The court case has raised questions about the future of Turkey’s European Union membership talks and unsettled its financial markets, which have been hit hard by concerns about political instability.

Political analysts and senior AK Party sources have long believed the court case would end in closure and have viewed the court case as politically driven. But they have recently become more cautious and now say it might not be closed.

Market sentiment has also rebounded after a court rapporteur said the party should not be banned. However his recommendations are non-binding and they have been disregarded by the court’s 11 judges in past rulings.

A rapporteur is employed by the court to compile the arguments for and against a case and make a legal recommendation.

Shares fell 2 percent while the lira was firm on Friday.

The court has not fixed any timescale for the verdict but analysts expect a ruling in early August.

More than 20 parties have been banned for Islamist or Kurdish separatist activities in the past few decades, but none has had as much popular support as Erdogan’s AK Party.

The political climate has been further unsettled by a case involving what a prosecutor says is a shadowy, ultra-nationalist group that sought to overthrow the government by force.

A court agreed on Friday to hear a case against 86 people accused of plotting the violent overthrow of the government, broadcaster NTV reported. The TV report could not be confirmed and no details were immediately available.

The country has long been divided along ideological and religious lines, stemming back to the foundation of modern Turkey on the ashes of the Ottoman Empire in 1923.