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Iran rejects European proposal for resolving dispute over Tehran”s nuclear program | ASHARQ AL-AWSAT English Archive 2005 -2017
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TEHRAN,(AP)- The Iranian government on Saturday rejected Europe”s proposal for ending the deeply divisive standoff over Tehran”s controversial nuclear program, calling it &#34unacceptable&#34 and not up to Iran”s &#34minimum expectations.&#34

&#34The European proposals are unacceptable … the package is against the spirit of the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty and against the provisions of the Paris agreement. The proposals do not meet Iran”s minimum expectations,&#34 Foreign Ministry spokesman Hamid Reza Asefi said on state radio.

He said the government would send its official rejection to the Europeans later Saturday or Sunday. The Paris Agreement was reached between Iran and the three European countries negotiating on behalf of the 25-member European Union. Under the deal, signed in November in Paris, Iran agreed to continue suspension of uranium enrichment and all related activities including uranium conversion until negotiations proceed for a political settlement.

Iran has accused Europeans of wasting time, saying continued suspension depended on progress in the talks and that European failure to recognize Iran”s right to enrich uranium under NPT and failure to make progress in talks doesn”t prevent Iran from reopening the Isfahan uranium conversion facility.

Asefi said the primary reason for Iran”s rejection was the European failure to include Tehran”s right to enrich uranium.

&#34We had already announced that any plan has to recognize Iran”s right to enrich uranium,&#34 he said.

Both the French and British foreign ministries declined comment until the Iranian reject had been delivered and studied, spokesmen said.

Mahmoud Ahmadinejad was sworn in as president Saturday, declaring his foreign policy would focus on good relations with the rest of the world but rejecting outside pressure on his government to change course, an apparent reference to the growing international confrontation over Iran”s nuclear program.

Without directly mentioning the controversy, Ahmadinejad said his government respected international norms but said &#34it would not follow illegal decisions that violate rights of Iranian nation, I don”t know why some countries do not want to understand the fact that the Iranian people do not tolerate force,&#34 Ahmadinejad said.

On Friday, European diplomats had sought to entice Iran into a binding commitment not to build atomic arms by offering to provide fuel and other long-term support to help Iranians generate electricity with nuclear energy.

The proposal did not mention the previous agreement that allowed Iran to enrich uranium. Iran also insists it has a right to enrich uranium under the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty.

The Bush administration backed the offer, which came as a diplomatic effort to persuade North Korea into giving up its atomic weapons program stalled.

The proposal to Iran came from Britain, France and Germany, which are representing the European Union. They also offered greater economic, political and security cooperation if the Tehran government agreed to the plan.

Iran has long claimed its nuclear program was solely for the peaceful production of electricity, while Washington charged the real aim was to produce arms. The discovery of clandestine aspects of Iran”s program raised worries among other nations and pressure had mounted on Iran.

The U.N. nuclear watchdog, the International Atomic Energy Agency, announced it would hold an emergency meeting on Tuesday to formally warn Iran not to resume uranium enrichment at its Uranium Conversion Facility in Isfahan.

The facility converts raw uranium, known as yellow cake, into UF-6, a gas which is the feedstock for enrichment. The IAEA board could refer Iran to the U.N. Security Council for consideration of sanctions. Asefi said the meeting will have no legal justification. &#34This meeting lacks any legal justification. It”s to bring political pressure on Iran. It”s a psychological war,&#34 he said.

A summary of the EU proposal said the Europeans acknowledged Iran”s right to nuclear energy and promise to help it develop &#34a safe, economically viable and proliferation-proof civil nuclear power generation and research program.&#34

The 34-page proposal promised Iran a long-term supply of enriched uranium from other countries, on condition spent fuel is returned. Iran also would be able to buy peaceful nuclear technology, opening the door to such deals as Russia”s $800 million contract to build a reactor in the southern Iranian port city of Bushehr and supply fuel.

In return, the Europeans called on Iran to make a &#34legally binding commitment not to withdraw&#34 from the nuclear treaty, as North Korea did, and to agree to permit surprise inspections by the IAEA and abandon all uranium activities, including conversion, enrichment and reprocessing.

The EU nations also say Iran must &#34stop construction of its heavy water research reactor at Arak.&#34 Nuclear experts consider heavy water reactors a danger because they use higher-grade plutonium suitable for weapons use. They say the reactor at the Iranian city of Arak can yield enough plutonium from spent fuel to make one atomic bomb a year.