Middle-east Arab News Opinion | Asharq Al-awsat

House to vote on $70B for Iraq and Afghanistan in bitter blow to anti-war Democrats | ASHARQ AL-AWSAT English Archive 2005 -2017
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WASHINGTON (AP) – The Democratic-controlled House of Representatives is expected to give President George W. Bush a victory in his yearlong battle with anti-war lawmakers over Iraq by approving $70 billion (¤48.56 billion) for U.S. military operations there and in Afghanistan.

The Iraq funds, to be voted on by the House Wednesday, have been bundled into an omnibus appropriations measure providing funds for domestic agencies whose budgets are set each year by Congress. Bush has signaled he will sign the massive $555 billion (¤385 billion) package. It was approved Tuesday in the Senate.

Providing the war funds was a bitter pill for most Democrats, who on Monday sent the Senate a bill limited to $31 billion (¤21.5 billion) for U.S. operations in Afghanistan, which have much broader support than the unpopular mission in Iraq. That effort was doomed in the face of a Bush veto promise and a filibuster by Senate Republicans. The Senate rewrote the measure Tuesday night by a bipartisan tally and dropped the combined Iraq and Afghanistan funding in the House’s lap as one of the last votes before most senators left Washington for the year. “Even those of us who have disagreed on this war have always agreed on one thing: Troops in the field will not be left without the resources they need,” said Mitch McConnell, leader of the Senate’s Republican minority. The vote represented reluctance in both parties to take money away from troops in the field. At the same time, anti-war Democrats’ positions had been weakened by the decline in violence in Iraq following the increased tempo of U.S.-led military operations there. Democrats again failed to win votes to force a removal of U.S. troops or set a nonbinding target to remove most troops by the end of next year.

Democrats and Republicans had also been divided for months over domestic agency budgets, and Wednesday’s vote would seal a deal between the two sides.

In rapid succession, the Senate cast two votes to approve the hybrid spending bill. By a 70-25 vote, the Senate approved the Iraq and Afghanistan war funds, without restrictions that Democrats had insisted on for weeks.

Senators followed with a 76-17 vote to agree to a bundle of 11 annual appropriations bills funding domestic agencies and the foreign aid budget for the 2008 budget year that began Oct. 1.

The House vote Wednesday was to ready the entire package for Bush, though the vote was only on the Iraq portion of the measure.

The new legislation also includes military aid, with strings attached, to two Southeast Asian allies: $15.7 million (¤10.9 million) for Indonesia, matching the Bush administration’s request for a country it sees as crucial to fighting terrorism in Southeast Asia. $30 million (¤20.8 million) for the Philippines, up slightly from $29.7 million (¤20.6 million). Part of the money is conditional on improvements in human rights protections in both countries. In the South Asian nation of Sri Lanka, almost all aid is cut off unless the government produces evidence of significant improvements in its rights record.